肥胖英语动词(肥胖英语单词怎么拼写)

• 1、高二英语译林版单元知识清单选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture
• 2、“吓死宝宝了”英语怎么说？
• 3、单词联想bulge bludge

高二英语译林版单元知识清单选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture

重点词汇

1．joint adj.联合的，共同的 n．关节;接合处

2．motto n．(pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭

3．proceed vi.接着做，继而做;继续从事(进行);行进，前往

4．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的;连续的

5．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级;排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别;等级;排，列;军衔

6．trend n．趋势，趋向

7．fellow adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n．同辈，同类;男人，家伙

8．chest n．胸部;大箱子

9．cheek n．面颊，脸颊

10．amateur n．业余运动员，业余爱好者;生手，外行 adj.业余的

11．marathon n．马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)

12．pour vt.& vi.倒，斟;倾倒，倒出;涌流，倾泻;下大雨

13．chairman n．(委员会的)委员长，主席

14．celebrity n．名人;名望

15．grace n．高雅，文雅;优美;风度，体面

16．dignity n．自尊;尊严;高贵

17．idiom n．习语，成语

18．league n．联赛;等级，级别

19．net n．球门网;网，网状物

20．insurance n．保险;保险业;保险费

21．salesman n．售货员，推销员

22．council n．政务委员会，地方议会;市政服务机构

23．backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果

24．ballpark n．棒球场;变动范围

25．venue n．活动场地

26．handle vt.处理，应付;控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手;柄

27．fist n．拳，拳头

28．waist n．腰，腰部;(衣服的)腰部

29．humility n．谦逊，谦虚

30．remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论

31．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾

32．literally adv.真正地，确实地;按字面，字面上地

33．iron n．铁;熨斗

词汇拓展

1．participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者

2．compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n．竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者

3．racial adj.种族的;种族间的→race n．种族;比赛

4．diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n．多样性;多种多样

5．motivate vt.激励，激发;成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机

6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露;证实，证明;示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．表现，表达;证实，证明;示范，演示;游行示威

7．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许;鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌

8．election n．选举，推选;当选→elect vt.选择;选举某人

9．faith n．信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→ faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地

10．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿;雄心，野心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的

11．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的

12．limit n．限度，限制;限额，限量;界限 vt.限制，限定;限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 →limitation n．范围;限制

13．opponent n．对手，竞争者;反对者→opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的

14．unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish adj.自私的 →selfless adj.无私的→selfishness n．自私自利→selflessness n．无私，忘我

15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉

16．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地→intention n．打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的→intentionally adv.故意地，有意地

17．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍;残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地

重点词组

1．田径运动track and field

2．正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事call on sb. to do sth.

3．every four years每四年

4．die out灭绝，消失

5．participate in参加

6．give birth to生;产生;生孩子

7．be identical to与……相同

8．reflect on 思考;反省

9．pick up捡起;获得;收拾;(汽车;飞机)乘载;不费力地学会

10．raise money筹钱

11．欢天喜地，得意扬扬walk on air

12．正确客观地看待keep sth.in perspective

13．偶然来到，无意中处于find one’s way into

14．改变条件(或规则)move the goalposts

15．进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事score an own goal

16．差不多，大致相近的估计in the ballpark/a ballpark estimate

17．给某人出难题throw sb.a curveball

18．三振出局three strikes and you are out

19．不公正的，伤人的 below the belt

20．认输，承认失败throw in the towel

重点句型

1．强调句型

It is not your words but your determination that plays an important role in your life.

不是你的话语而是你的决心在你的生活中起着重要作用。

2．过去分词(短语)作状语

Greatly encouraged，we made up our mind to carry on the hard work.

由于受到了很大鼓舞，我们决心将艰苦的工作进行到底。

3．形容词(短语)作状语

Worried and frightened，the couple were looking forward to their son coming back safely.

担心和害怕，这对夫妇期盼着他们的儿子平安回来。

4．that引导表语从句

My dream is that all the people around the world can live in peace.

我的梦想是世界上所有的人都能够生活在和平之中。

5．动词不定式作定语

Rain or sunshine，Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.

无论是阴天还是晴天，汤姆总是第一个到办公室。

知识精讲

1. solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/ n. 团结，齐心协力(16)

【原句背诵】

Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.

【拓展】

to express/show solidarity with sb 表示╱表明支持某人

Supporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders. 支持者有意在明天游行以表明对他们领导的支持。

On 20 July 2021, the Session of the International Olympic Committee approved a change in the Olympic motto that recognizes the unifying power of sport and the importance of solidarity. 2021年7月20日，国际奥委会第137次全会批准修改了奥林匹克格言，强调了体育运动的团结之力和齐心协力的重要性。

2. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加，参与 (16)

【原句背诵】

During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.

【拓展】

participate in 参与;参加;加入

participate in social activities 参与社会活动

participant n. 参与者;参加者

participation n. 参与;参加;分享

Over half the population of this country participate in sports. 这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。

We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的管理。

Tom has been an active participant in the discussion. 汤姆一直积极参与这次讨论。

3. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 参加比赛;竞争 (16)

【原句背诵】

They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump.

【拓展】

compete (with/against sb) (for sth)竞争;对抗

compete (in sth) (against sb)参加比赛或竞赛

competition n. 竞争;比赛;竞赛

competitor n. 竞争者;对手;比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的

【误区】compete是不及物动词，具体场合要用适当的介词搭配。

Several companies are competing for the contract. 为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。

We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。

4. racial /ˈreɪʃl/ adj. 种族的;种族间的 (16)

【原句背诵】

His dream was that the Olympics would help

people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.

【拓展】

racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence 种族仇恨╱偏见;种族间的紧张状况╱暴力

racial equality 种族平等

race n. 种族;人种;赛事;赛跑

They have pledged to end racial discrimination in areas such as employment. 他们已经保证在诸如就业等方面取消种族歧视。

The attacks/conflicts were not racially motivated. 袭击事件/冲突不是由种族原因引起的。

5. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多种多样的，不同的 (16)

6. joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 联合的，共同的n. 关节;接合处 (16)

【原句背诵】

For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream.

【拓展】

diversity n. 多样化;多元化;差异

biodiversity n. 生物多样性

The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. 这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。

It is true that many people do have diverse opinions about the need to protect our world.

的确，许多人对保护我们的世界的必要性有不同的看法。

There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。

7. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ vt. 表现，表露;证实，证明;示范，演示vi. 游行示威 (17)

【原句背诵】

One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light-heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.

【拓展】

demonstrate to sb. sthg.=demonstrate sthg. to sb. 证明;证实

demonstration n. 示范;证明;示威游行

demonstrator n. 示威者;证明者;论证者

【误区】不能用demonstrate sb. sthg.，而要用demonstrate to sb. sthg.=demonstrate sthg. to sb.，在使用时要注意!

Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。

The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality. 这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。

In the cities vast crowds have been demonstrating for change. 在城市，大批的群众举行示威游行要求变革。

They are anxious to demonstrate to the voters that they have practical policies. 他们急于向选民证明他们有切实可行的政策。

These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。

There’s been no public demonstration of opposition to the president. 还没有反对总统的公开展现。

8. afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 以后，后来 (17)

9. proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 接着做，继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进，前往 (17)

【原句背诵】

Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.

【拓展】

proceed with sth继续做某事

proceed to do sth继续做某事

go on with sth/to do sth 继续做某事

【误区】proceed是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语，在使用时要注意!

I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it afterwards. 我当时很生气，可后来我们一笑泯恩仇。

We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。

He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。

10. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的，始终

如一的;连续的 (17)

【原句背诵】

In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.

【拓展】

consistent with…与……一致;符合;相符

consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地;始终如一

consistence/consistency n. 一致性;坚固性;浓度

The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。

Becker was never the most consistent of players anyway. 贝克尔从来就不是一个很稳定的球员。

We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers. 我们对客户要确保服务的连贯性。

11. call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事;

请求某人做某事 (17)

12. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. (统称)人，

人类;人性;人道，仁慈 (17)

【原句背诵】

The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”.

【误区】call on sb.拜访某人;call at a place参观某个地方

Last but not least, we should call on citizens to take the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible. 同样重要的是，我们应该呼吁市民尽可能选择搭乘公交而非驾车出行。

On my way home I call on my friend Jack.

在回家的路上我顺便去拜访了我的朋友杰克。

The judge was praised for his courage and humanity. 法官的勇气和人道受到称赞。

Humanity has been trying to use the sun’s light as a reliable source of energy for centuries.几个世纪以来，人类一直试图利用太阳的光作为可靠的能源。

13. rank /ræŋk/ vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把…分

等级;排列，使排成行

n. 地位，级别;等级;排，列;军衔 (17)

【原句背诵】

In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table.

She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. 她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。

The report ranks the U.S. 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 这份报告把美国排在22个发达国家的第20位。

The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. 在工程学领域内，这所大学位居本国第一。

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位高的人交往。

14. trend /trend/ n. 趋势，趋向 (17)

【原句背诵】

Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.

【拓展】

economic/social/political trends 经济╱社会╱政治趋势

current trends in language teaching 当前语言教学的趋势

a downward/an upward trend in sales 销售额下滑╱上升的趋势

【同义词】tendency n. 趋势;倾向

There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 企业服务雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。

Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. 全球变暖是指全世界变得越来越热的趋势。

But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. 但这些事情背后隐藏的趋势却很少被谈及。

One region is attempting to buck (= oppose or resist) the trend of economic decline. 其中一个地区正试图阻挡经济衰退的趋势。

15. election /ɪˈlekʃn/ n. 选举，推选;当选 (17)

【原句背诵】

The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.

【拓展】

election campaigns/results 竞选运动;选举结果

to win/lose an election 在选举中获胜╱失败

to fight an election 参加竞选

to vote in an election 参加投票选举

elect vt. 选举;选择;挑选

elect…as…选举某人当……

In America, presidential elections are held every four years. 美国每四年举行一次总统选举。

During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 在竞选活动期间他承诺要重振经济。

Obama became the first black president to be elected to the United States. 奥巴马成为美国第一位黑人总统。

16. identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 完全同样的 (19)

【原句背诵】

The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have been added too.

【拓展】

be identical to with sb./sthg. 完全同样的;相同的

The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook. 卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。

The two pictures are similar, although not identical. 这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。

17. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度，限制;极限，限量;界限

vt. 限制，限定;限量，减量 (20)

【原句背诵】

I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before.

【拓展】

to the limit of达到极限

limit sthg. (to sthg.)限制;限定

limit oneself/sb. (to sthg.) 限制;限定

limited adj. 有限的

limitation n. 限制;限度;极限;局限

There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. 你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无上限。

She has to work within the limits of a fairly tight budget. 她得在一个相当紧张的预算范围内运作。

The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels. 欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。

I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight. 我为了试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1,000卡的热量。

18. pour /pɔː(r)/ vt. & vi. 倒，斟;倾倒，倒出;涌流，倾泻;下大雨 (21)

【原句背诵】

Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere.

He got up and poured himself another drink.

他站起身来，给自己又倒了一杯。

The rain was pouring down. 雨在倾盆而下。

At six p.m. large groups poured from the numerous offices. 下午6：00，大批人从无数的办公室涌出。

19. walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 (23)

【原句背诵】

More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.

20. keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待(23)

【原句背诵】

Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective.

Try to keep these issues in perspective. 要尽量恰当地处理这些问题。

Remember to keep things in perspective. 记住要正确地看待事物。

I let things get out of perspective. 我没能正确地看待事物。

21. find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 (25)

【原句背诵】

Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. Let’s take a look at some of them!

【拓展】

find one’s way to (doing) sth. 找到出路/方法

Bill always has a card up one’s sleeve, so whenever faced up with a puzzle, he could find a way. 比尔总有锦囊妙计，所以任何时候遇到难题，他总能找到办法解决。

With a local leading the way, the tourists had no difficulty finding their way to the mountain village.在当地人的带领下，游客很容易就找到了山村。

21. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj. 对抗的;相反的(25)

53. net /net/ n. (the net) 球网;网，网状物 (25)

【原句背诵】

As you know, in a football match, players try to

kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s

goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.

【拓展】

oppose vt. & vi. 反对;对抗，抗争

opposed adj. 相反的;敌对的

be opposed to (doing) sthg. 反对;与……相对

Mr. Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed him. 泰勒先生并不仇恨那些曾经反对过他的人。

He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election. 在领导选举中，他欲与首相一决高下。

I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这个法规。

She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。

22. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉(25)

【原句背诵】

An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.

【拓展】

complain (to sb) (about/of sthg)抱怨;发牢骚

complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦

complaint (about/against sb/sth)/ (that...) 抱怨;埋怨;投诉

The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe. 这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。

I’m going to complain to the manager about this issue. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。

We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉，抱怨缺乏停车设施。

23. score an own goal 进乌龙球;无意中做对

自己不利的事 (25)

【原句背诵】

Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net, and it is one of the

worst things that can happen to a football player.

24. three strikes and you are out 三振出局 (26)

【原句背诵】

“Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that comes from baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball.

25. iron /ˈaɪən/ n. 铁;熨斗 (27)

【原句背诵】

Known as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball to win Olympic gold medals both as a player and as a coach.

【误区】iron还可以作动词用，意思是“(用熨斗)熨，烫平”。

She had a will of iron (= it was very strong). 她有钢铁般的意志。

I’ll need to iron that dress before I can wear it. 我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。

“吓死宝宝了”英语怎么说？

一家人来到夏威夷茂伊岛开始享受这里美好的时光。每个人都有自己的喜好和打算。

傻傻又可爱的一家人，每一集都充满欢乐和感动，来看《摩登家庭》第一季第二十三集。

1. solid

solid的本意是坚固的；坚硬的，用来形容人的话就是“敦实的”胖。

形容“胖”的英语有很多，来看看除了fat还可以怎么说？

①stocky（尤指男子）矮壮的，敦实的

The man was described as short and stocky and very strong.

据描述，那个男人矮个儿，敦实粗壮。

②plump圆胖的，丰满的

a child with plump rosy cheeks

两颊胖乎乎、红通通的小孩

③chubby（尤指儿童）圆圆胖胖的，胖乎乎的，丰满的

④porky肥胖的

He's been looking a bit porky since he gave up smoking.

他戒烟以来，一直显得有点发福。

⑤overweight肥胖的

I'm only a few pounds overweight, but I just can't seem to lose them.

我只不过超重几磅，不过好像就是减不下来。

⑥obese肥胖的，臃肿的

She was not just overweight; she was clinically obese.

她不仅只是体重偏高，而是医学定义上的肥胖。

2. scare the hell out of sb

杰的弟弟让他多注意身体，因为他们的父亲就是在杰这个岁数因身体不好去世的。

把某人吓得半死用英语怎么说呢——annoy, frighten, scare, etc. the hell out of sb。

He jumped out from behind a wall and scared the hell out of her.

他从一堵墙后面跳了出来，把她吓了个半死。

3. charmer

charm的动词含义是“吸引；迷住；使着迷”，charmer的意思就是迷人的人，可爱的人，也形容（通常指为达到个人目的）善于施展魅力的人。

He's a real charmer, so be careful!

他是个很善于施展魅力的人——你可要当心！

（来源：沪江英语 编辑：yaning）

来源：沪江英语

单词联想bulge bludge

bulge

英/bʌldʒ/美/bʌldʒ/

v. 鼓起，凸出；装满，充满

n. 鼓起，凸出；骤增，暴涨；（身体的）肥胖部位；（尤用于军事场合）突出部；肿块，疙瘩；（尤指暂时的或幅度不大的）增大，增多

网络核球 /膨胀 /凹凸镜 /凸度

They grow, they bulge, they stretch and sometimes they even painfully pull.

它们成长、膨胀、伸展，有时候它们甚至费力地拉伸。

Only galaxies with a spherical bulge—like component appear to accommodate supermassive black holes.

只有拥有球形膨胀物质的星系才可能容纳超大质量的黑洞。

accommodate

英/əˈkɒmədeɪt/美/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

v. 为……提供住宿；容纳，提供空间；考虑到，顾及；顺应，适应；帮助（某人），向……施以援手；迎合，迁就；调解

网络容纳 /供应 /调节

accommodate with向…供应；提供；以…供应

accommodate适应

发音释义：[ə'kɒmədeɪt] vt. 容纳；使适应；供应膳宿；调解vi. 适应；调解 结构分析：accommodate = ac（=ad，去） com（强化语气） mod（尺寸） ate（动词后缀）→改变尺寸→使适应、调解。 词源解释：mod ←拉丁语modus （尺寸、方式） 同源词：mode（模式），accommodating（随后的，肯通融的），accommodation（通融、和解、膳宿）

bludge

英/blʌdʒ/美/blʌdʒ/

vi. 闲逛；逃避工作

vt. 利用；榨取

n. 轻松活；空闲时间

词源

1.

bludge乞讨

来自bludgeon的逆构词，原指威逼利诱。

同近义词

vi.

闲逛；逃避工作

lig knock around

vt.

利用；榨取

extract milk do with

bludgeon

英/ˈblʌdʒən/美/ˈblʌdʒən/

vt. 恫吓；用棍棒打；猛烈攻击

n. 棍棒；攻击

vi. 恫吓；用棍棒打；猛烈攻击

网络大头棒 /警棍 /雷震

Whatever he said, the swift answer crushed him like a bludgeon .

不论他说什么， 对方迅速的回答就像给他打了一下闷棍一样。